King Lear or when the fairy tale becomes a nightmare [Eng/Esp]
I sat down to read King Lear with a preconceived idea that turned out to be both true and terribly misleading, because yes, the play is based on a fairy tale, but it is as if the Brothers Grimm had decided to write their darkest version after a sleepless night and a few whiskies.
The story begins with an old man who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters according to how much they love him. Goneril and Regan, the eldest, do not hold back on cloying flattery, while Cordelia, the youngest and her father's favorite, refuses to participate in that absurd theater; she admits that she cannot love more than she owes, and Lear, wounded in his pride as king and father, disinherits her and banishes her.
What struck me most was the speed with which Lear falls apart. In one act, he is the absolute monarch, and in the next, he is in the middle of a storm, shouting at the elements, accompanied only by his fool. That fool, by the way, is the character that fascinated me the most, because while all the wise men court Lear with lies, the fool is the only one who tells him uncomfortable truths through songs and jabs. There is a brutal irony in this character who speaks without filters and is the only one you can trust.
The subplot of Gloucester and his sons echoes the main story. Here is Edmund, resentful of his status, who devises a plan to discredit his brother, and Gloucester, as gullible as Lear, falls into the trap. There is a moment when the earl is brutally blinded that forced me to close the book and take a deep breath. Shakespeare certainly does not mince words when he wants to show human cruelty.
That is the key to the play: blindness, and not physical blindness, but the kind that prevents us from seeing what is right in front of us. Lear does not see Cordelia's true love because it does not fit into his scheme of flattery, and Gloucester does not see Edgar's loyalty because he prefers to believe the version that feeds his paranoia. We all see what we want to see, and Shakespeare slaps us in the face with that mirror.
The female characters are another matter. Goneril and Regan have been demonized for centuries, but reading them with contemporary eyes, one wonders if they did not have reasons. Their father treated them like consolation prizes, measuring their love, and of course their later cruelty is excessive, but Shakespeare gives them nuances that turn them into more than flat villains. Cordelia, on the other hand, is almost too perfect, and perhaps that is why her fate hits so hard.
The storm scene is, for me, the heart of the play, when Lear, stripped of his crown, his family, and his sanity, shouts at the sky as the wind rages, and it is the moment when the king becomes a common man, vulnerable, and understands, too late, what it is to be helpless. One feels that Shakespeare is speaking directly to the spectator, shouting that power is illusory and greatness is fleeting.
I finished the play with a bittersweet feeling. The story has something of a fairy tale in its structure: the father who distributes his inheritance, the good daughter and the wicked ones, the exemplary punishment, but Shakespeare twists it until it becomes a devastating reflection on old age, power, and the fragility of human love.
It is worth reading, but you cannot expect a bedtime story, because this is one of those tales that stay with you, that make you look at your loved ones and ask yourself if you really see them or if you only see what you want to see, and that unease, that discomfort, is exactly what makes Shakespeare's theater great.
๐
โจ ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐! โจ
๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐, ๐ฐโ๐ ๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐.
๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
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๐ (๐๐ ๐จ๐ฐ).
๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐.
๐ณ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐? ๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐
VERSIรN EN ESPAรOL
El Rey Lear o cuando el cuento infantil se vuelve pesadilla
Me sentรฉ a leer El Rey Lear con una idea preconcebida que resultรณ ser tanto cierta como terriblemente engaรฑosa, porque sรญ, la obra se basa en un cuento infantil, pero es como si los hermanos Grimm hubieran decidido escribir su versiรณn mรกs oscura despuรฉs de una noche de insomnio y whisky.
La historia arranca con un anciano que decide dividir su reino entre sus tres hijas segรบn cuรกnto lo amen. Goneril y Regan, las mayores, no escatiman en halagos empalagosos, mientras Cordelia, la menor y favorita de su padre, se niega a participar en ese teatro absurdo; admite que no puede amar mรกs de lo que debe, y Lear, herido en su orgullo de rey y padre, la deshereda y decide desterrarla.
Lo que mรกs me impactรณ fue la velocidad con la que Lear se desmorona. En un acto, es el monarca absoluto, y al siguiente, estรก en medio de una tormenta, gritรกndole a los elementos y acompaรฑado รบnicamente por su bufรณn. Ese bufรณn, por cierto, es el personaje que mรกs me fascinรณ, porque mientras todos los sabios cortejan a Lear con mentiras, el loco es el รบnico que le dice verdades incรณmodas con canciones y pullas. Hay una ironรญa brutal en este personaje que habla sin filtros y es el รบnico en quien se puede confiar.
La subtrama de Gloucester y sus hijos hace eco de la historia principal. Aquรญ estรก Edmund, resentido por su condiciรณn, que urde un plan para desacreditar a su hermano, y Gloucester, tan crรฉdulo como Lear, cae en la trampa. Hay un momento en que el conde es cegado brutalmente que me obligรณ a cerrar el libro y respirar hondo. Shakespeare no se anda con sutilezas cuando quiere mostrar la crueldad humana.
Ahรญ estรก la clave de la obra: la ceguera, y no la fรญsica, sino la que nos impide ver lo que tenemos delante. Lear no ve el amor verdadero de Cordelia porque no encaja en su esquema de adulaciรณn, y Gloucester no ve la lealtad de Edgar porque prefiere creer en la versiรณn que alimenta su paranoia. Todos vemos lo que queremos ver, y Shakespeare nos parte la cara con ese espejo.
Los personajes femeninos son otro tema. Goneril y Regan han sido demonizadas por siglos, pero leyรฉndolas con ojos contemporรกneos, uno se pregunta si acaso no tenรญan razones. Su padre las trataba como premios de consolaciรณn, midiendo su amor, y claro, su crueldad posterior es desmedida, pero Shakespeare les da matices que las convierten en algo mรกs que villanas planas. Cordelia, en cambio, es casi demasiado perfecta, y quizรกs por eso su destino golpea con tanta fuerza.
La escena de la tormenta es, para mรญ, el corazรณn de la obra, cuando Lear, despojado de su corona, su familia y su cordura, grita contra el cielo mientras el viento arrecia, y es el momento en que el rey se vuelve hombre comรบn, vulnerable, y comprende, demasiado tarde, lo que es estar desamparado. Uno siente que Shakespeare le estรก hablando directamente al espectador y gritando que el poder es ilusorio y la grandeza es efรญmera.
Terminรฉ la obra con una sensaciรณn agridulce. La historia tiene algo de cuento infantil en su estructura: el padre que reparte su herencia, la hija buena y las malvadas, el castigo ejemplar, pero Shakespeare la retuerce hasta convertirla en una reflexiรณn devastadora sobre la vejez, el poder y la fragilidad del amor humano.
Vale la pena leerlo, pero no se puede esperar un cuento para dormir, porque este es de esos relatos que se quedan contigo, que te hacen mirar a tus seres queridos y preguntarte si realmente los ves o solo ves lo que quieres ver, y esa inquietud, esa incomodidad, es exactamente lo que hace grande al teatro de Shakespeare.
๐
โจ ยก๐ฎ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐! โจ
๐บ๐ ๐รบ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐รณ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐รฑ๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐รณ ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.
๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐รก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐
๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐รญ๐, 100% ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐จ).
๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐รฑ๐๐
๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐.
ยฟ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐รณ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐รณ๐? ๐ฝ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐
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