Two comedies, Two worlds [Eng/Esp]
It is always fascinating to immerse oneself in Shakespeare's works and discover that they conceal such different universes. That is precisely what happened to me when I read The Merchant of Venice and As You Like It one after the other, in the same volume. I do not know if it was the best decision to read them consecutively because comparison is inevitable, and there are definitely many contrasts.
I came to The Merchant of Venice expecting to find a light comedy, but that was a mistake. From the very first scenes, the play enveloped me in a dense atmosphere where money and contracts seem to carry more weight than feelings. Then Shylock appears, and the play becomes something much more complex.
I cannot help but feel some empathy for this man who delivers one of Shakespeare's most powerful monologues: "Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions?" It is impossible to read those words and continue seeing him as a mere villain. Shakespeare humanizes him, and that deeply unsettles me, because the play seems to want us to laugh at him and celebrate his defeat in the trial.
Then comes my great conflict: is Shylock really the villain of the story? Because when Portia, disguised as a lawyer, applies that literal interpretation of the law to save Antonio, I cannot help but feel that an injustice has been committed. Shylock loses his money, his faith, and his dignity, and the characters celebrate as if it were a happy ending. That left me with a bitter aftertaste that took me days to shake off. Belmont, the supposed ideal world of love and harmony, struck me as a rather cruel place when its inhabitants behave with such hypocrisy, not to mention the subplot of the rings.
Then came As You Like It, and it was like breathing fresh air after being locked in a dark room. I had already adjusted my expectations about what "comedy" meant in Elizabethan theatre, but the fact is that I enjoyed it much more. The Forest of Arden is a space of freedom where characters can reinvent themselves, where social norms are suspended, and love flourishes in an almost magical way. Rosalind is intelligent, sharp-tongued, and her decision to disguise herself as a man to survive in the forest seemed to me not only practical but deeply modern, and without a doubt I would do the same as her. Her games with language and disguise explore gender identity in a way that today seems surprisingly ahead of its time.
Here not everything is perfect, because there are moments when the play struck me as a jumble of scenes without much sense, as if Shakespeare had decided to throw in everything that came to mind without worrying too much about coherence.
Comparing them, I am left with the feeling that The Merchant is denser, more problematic, and for that very reason it does not leave me. It is a play that invites debate, that questions our morality, and that confronts us with uncomfortable questions about justice, revenge, and compassion. Meanwhile, As You Like It is lighter, more playful. It is the kind of play I would return to on a bad day to remind myself that life also has its bright side. If The Merchant made me reflect, As You Like It made me dream of a forest where everything is possible.
In the end, I think both are worthwhile, but for very different reasons. One for thinking, the other for dreaming. That, dear friends who read me on HIVE, is Shakespeare's genius: even in his most disparate works, there is always something that continues to challenge us and pose questions that have no easy answers, four centuries after they were written.
๐
โจ ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐! โจ
๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐, ๐ฐโ๐ ๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐.
๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
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๐ (๐๐ ๐จ๐ฐ).
๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐.
๐ณ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐? ๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐
VERSIรN EN ESPAรOL
Dos comedias, dos mundos
Siempre es fascinante sumergirse en las obras de Shakespeare y descubrir que esconden universos tan distintos. Eso es precisamente lo que me ha ocurrido al leer El mercader de Venecia y Como gustรฉis una tras otra, en un mismo volumen. No sรฉ si fue la mejor decisiรณn leerlas seguidas porque la comparaciรณn es inevitable, y definitivamente hay muchos contrastes.
Lleguรฉ a El mercader de Venecia pensando en encontrar una comedia ligera, pero fue un error. Desde las primeras escenas, la obra me envolviรณ con una atmรณsfera densa donde el dinero y los contratos parecen tener mรกs peso que los sentimientos. Entonces aparece Shylock, y la obra se convierte en algo mucho mรกs complejo.
No puedo evitar sentir cierta empatรญa por este hombre que pronuncia uno de los monรณlogos mรกs poderosos de Shakespeare: "ยฟNo tiene ojos un judรญo? ยฟNo tiene manos, รณrganos, dimensiones, sentidos, afectos, pasiones?" Es imposible leer esas palabras y seguir viรฉndolo como un simple villano. Shakespeare lo humaniza, y eso me incomoda profundamente, porque la obra parece querer que nos riamos de รฉl y celebremos su derrota en el juicio.
Entonces viene mi gran conflicto: ยฟrealmente Shylock es el malo de la historia? Porque cuando Portia, disfrazada de abogado, aplica esa interpretaciรณn literal de la ley para salvar a Antonio, no puedo evitar sentir que se ha cometido una injusticia. Shylock pierde su dinero, su fe y su dignidad, y los personajes celebran como si fuera un final feliz. Eso me dejรณ un regusto amargo que tardรฉ dรญas en sacudirme. Belmont, el supuesto mundo ideal de amor y armonรญa, me pareciรณ un lugar bastante cruel cuando sus habitantes se comportan con tanta hipocresรญa, por no hablar de la subtrama de los anillos.
Luego llegรณ Como gustรฉis, y fue como respirar aire fresco despuรฉs de estar encerrado en una habitaciรณn oscura. Ya habรญa ajustado mis expectativas sobre lo que significaba "comedia" en el teatro isabelino, pero el caso es que la disfrutรฉ mucho mรกs. El bosque de Arden es un espacio de libertad donde los personajes pueden reinventarse, donde las normas sociales se suspenden y el amor florece de manera casi mรกgica. Rosalinda es inteligente, mordaz, y su decisiรณn de disfrazarse de hombre para sobrevivir en el bosque me pareciรณ no solo prรกctica sino profundamente moderna, y sin duda yo tambiรฉn harรญa como ella. Sus juegos con el lenguaje y el disfraz exploran la identidad de gรฉnero de una manera que hoy resulta sorprendentemente adelantada a su tiempo.
Aquรญ no todo es perfecto, porque hay momentos en los que la obra me pareciรณ un batiburrillo de escenas sin mucho sentido, como si Shakespeare hubiera decidido meter todo lo que se le ocurriรณ sin preocuparse demasiado por la coherencia.
Comparรกndolas, me quedo con la sensaciรณn de que El mercader es mรกs densa, mรกs problemรกtica, y que por eso mismo no me abandona. Es una obra que invita al debate, que cuestiona nuestra moral y que nos enfrenta a preguntas incรณmodas sobre la justicia, la venganza y la compasiรณn. Mientras que Como gustรฉis es mรกs ligera, mรกs juguetona. Es el tipo de obra a la que volverรญa en un mal dรญa para recordarme que la vida tambiรฉn tiene su lado luminoso. Si El mercader me hizo reflexionar, Como gustรฉis me hizo soรฑar con un bosque donde todo es posible.
Al final, creo que ambas merecen la pena, pero por razones muy diferentes. Una para pensar, otra para soรฑar. Eso, queridos amigos que me leen en HIVE, es el genio de Shakespeare: incluso en sus obras mรกs dispares, siempre hay algo que nos sigue interpelando y haciรฉndonos preguntas que no tienen respuesta fรกcil, cuatro siglos despuรฉs de que fueran escritas.
๐
โจ ยก๐ฎ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐! โจ
๐บ๐ ๐รบ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐รณ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐รฑ๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐รณ ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.
๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐รก๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐
๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐รญ๐, 100% ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐จ).
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๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐.
ยฟ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐รณ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐รณ๐? ๐ฝ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐
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