How to use symmetric (password) encryption with GPG

Many people already know how to use GPG/PGP to encrypt emails, messages and files with asymmetric public key encryption.

However there are times when symmetric (password) encryption may be a better option.

For this you can use gpg --symmetric option. GPG includes the AES256 algorithm which is considered to be secure, as long as you set a secure password.

The encryption command is:
gpg -a --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 my_file.txt

(-a option encodes your encrypted file with ASCII armor so that it is easy to copy into a message or send as an attachment. These files have the file ending .asc)

Enter the command, choose a password and your encrypted file will be saved to my_file.txt.asc.

You can encrypt any files with this method, e.g. .txt, .doc, .zip.

To decrypt the file, enter:
gpg -a --output decrypted_file.txt --decrypt my_file.txt.asc
Then enter the password and your decrypted file will be saved to decrypted_file.txt

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This article was written by Web4Crypto. Web4Crypto offers web development, web design, programming and scripting services from $40 and accepts Bitcoin, Monero, Ethereum and other cryptos. Visit https://web4crypto.xyz for more information and a free consultation.